Welcome to Spain

History of Spain

Spain has a rich and diverse history that dates back to prehistoric times. The Iberians, Celts, and later the Romans shaped the early cultural landscape. In the 8th century, the Moors invaded and ruled large parts of Spain, contributing to advancements in science, architecture, and agriculture.

The Reconquista, a historical period during which Christian kingdoms campaigned against Muslim rule, culminated in 1492 with the capture of Granada. This year also marks Christopher Columbus's journey to the Americas, heralding the Spanish Empire's global expansion.

Spanish Culture

Spanish culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from various historical influences. Flamenco music and dance are vital parts of Andalusian culture, while Soccer (Football) is a national obsession, with clubs like FC Barcelona and Real Madrid boasting global followings.

Festivals such as La Tomatina and San Fermín (Running of the Bulls) attract millions of visitors each year, showcasing strong regional identities and traditions.

Cuisine

Spanish cuisine is renowned for its variety and bold flavors. Tapas, small dishes served with drinks, are a social staple in Spain. Other famous dishes include paella, a saffron-flavored rice dish originally from Valencia, and churros con chocolate, a beloved dessert.

Each region boasts its culinary specialties; for instance, seafood is prevalent in coastal areas, while hearty stews are typical in the interior regions.

Must-Visit Attractions

• Sagrada Família - Barcelona: An iconic basilica designed by architect Antoni Gaudí, whose intricate and unique design makes it a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Alhambra - Granada: A stunning palatial fortress from the Moorish period, offering breathtaking views and lush gardens.
• Park Güell - Barcelona: A colorful park filled with Gaudí's creations, offering artistic structures, mosaics, and scenic vistas of the city.
• Fiesta de San Fermín - Pamplona: The famous festival in which the 'Running of the Bulls' takes place, attracting thrill-seekers and party-goers alike.
• Prado Museum - Madrid: Home to one of the finest collections of European art, including works by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco.

Fun Facts about Spain

• Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, and the fourth largest in Europe overall.
• The country has over 8,000 kilometers of coastline, making it a popular destination for beach lovers.
• Spain has 44 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its historical and cultural significance.
• Spanish is the second most spoken language in the world, after Mandarin Chinese.
• There are more than 300 traditional dances in Spain, reflecting its diverse regional cultures.